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Esophageal Varices
Image 1
Image 2

Image 3
Examples of Varices
Varices in the esophagus are like varicose veins in the legs. They are swollen veins which usually only occur when there is cirrhosis of the liver. When this happens, blood from the intestine cannot get through the blocked liver but rather detours through the esophagus on the way back to the heart. These veins eventually can become very large and bleed which is a bad complication. Note that the veins in the images are swollen and have a bluish tinge the color of blood in veins.

Like most things in life, they come in small, medium and large. Usually, it is only when they become large that bleeding occurs. Image 1 shows a small bluish varix. In Image 2, there are now several larger undulating swollen varices. In Image 3, you see quite large swollen veins with even a small amount of blood.

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Jackson Siegelbaum Gastroenterology
423 North 21st Street, Suite 100   2626 North 3rd Street., Suite 3A
Camp Hill, PA 17011 Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 761-0930   Phone: (717) 238-3111
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